TELAAH FITOKIMIA KULIT KACANG TANAH (Arachis hypogaea, L).
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37090/jfl.v10i1.498Abstract
Peanut peel are a waste product of the peanut processing industry with little commercial value. Some of studies have been conducted indicating peanut peel can be beneficial as a source for traditional medicinal products since it is also rich of antioxidants. The aim of this research was to identify the content of secondary metabolites on the peanut peel. The method used was maseration with 96% ethanol. Phytochemical screening and assaying were performed using thin layer chromatography (TLC) method. The results of TLC analysis showed that the secondary metabolites in peanut peel were positive for flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins and quinon.
Keywords: Peanut peel, Phytochemical, Thin-Layer chromatography (TLC)
References
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
E. Basri and Reny D. Tambunan, “Kajian Pemanfaatan Pakan Berbasis Bahan Lokal yang Berwawasan Lingkungan untuk Sapi Potong di Lampung.,†Pros. Semin. Nas. Inov. Teknol. Pertan. Puslitbangtan, pp. 1178– 1185, 2016.
Y. Sulistyani, S. Andrianto, N. Indraswati, and A. Ayucitra, “Ekstraksi senyawa fenolik dari limbah kulit kacang tanah (Arachis Hypogea L) sebagai antioksidan alami,†J. Tek. Kim. Indones., vol. 10, no. 3, 2018, doi: 10.5614/jtki.2011.10.3.1.
C. Y. Chen, W. H. Peng, K. D. Tsai, and S. L. Hsu, “Luteolin suppresses inflammationassociated gene expression by blocking NF-κB and AP-1 activation pathway in mouse alveolar macrophages,†Life Sci., vol. 81, no. 23–24, 2007, doi: 10.1016/j.lfs.2007.09.028.
H. P. Kim, K. H. Son, H. W. Chang, and S. S. Kang, “Antiinflammatory plant flavonoids and cellular action mechanisms,†Journal of Pharmacological Sciences, vol. 96, no. 3. 2004, doi: 10.1254/jphs.CRJ04003X.
Depkes RI, “Parameter standar umum ekstrak tumbuhan obat : Jakarta Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia,†Ed. IV, 2000.
P. Tiwari, B. Kumar, M. Kaur, G. Kaur, and H. Kaur, “Phytochemical screening and Extraction: A Review,†Int. Pharm. Sci., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 98– 106, 2011, Accessed: Jun. 26, 2021. [Online]. Available: http://www.ipharmsciencia.com.
J.B Harbone, “Metode Fitokimia: Penuntun Cara Modern Menganalisis Tumbuhan, diterjemahkan oleh Kosasih Padmawinata dan Iwang Soediro,†Penerbit ITB, Bandung, vol. 2, 1996.
N. R. Farnsworth, “Biological and phytochemical screening of plants,†Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, vol. 55, no. 3. 1966, doi: 10.1002/jps.2600550302.
T. Robinson, Kandungan Senyawa Organik Tumbuhan Tinggi. Bandung: ITB, 1995.
“ITIS Standard Report Page: Arachis hypogaea.†https://www.itis.gov/servlet/Singl eRpt/SingleRpt#null (accessed Jun. 22, 2021).
L. Zablatzká, J. Balarynová, B. KlÄová, P. Kopecký, and P. Smýkal, “Anatomy and histochemistry of seed coat development of wild (Pisum sativum subsp. elatius (m. bieb.) asch. et graebn. and domesticated pea (pisum sativum subsp. sativum l.),†Int. J. Mol. Sci., vol. 22, no. 9, May 2021, doi: 10.3390/ijms22094602.
N. Harijati, N. Chairiyah, S. D. Kartika, and D. Handayani, “Morfologi Kristal Kalsium Oksalat pada Amorphophallus campanulatus,†Pros. Semin. Nas. Biol. XX dan Kongr. PBI XIV UIN Maliki Malang, pp. 517– 523, 2009.
A. I. Vogel, “Buku Teks Analisis Anorganik Kualitatif Makro dan Semimikro,†Ed. Ke-5, Kalman Media Pusaka, Jakarta, 1985. [14] A. Kristanti, N. Aminah, M. Tanjung, and B. Kurniadi, Buku Ajar Fitokimia, vol. 4, no. 1. 2019.
R. Aspan, Pedoman Teknologi Formulasi Sediaan Berbasis Ekstrak. 2012.
T. J. Bruno and P. D. N. Svoronos, “Qualitative Tests,†in CRC Handbook of Basic Tables for Chemical Analysis, 2020.
E. Hanani, Analisis Fitokimia. Jakarta: Buku Kedokteran ECG, 2015.
Sastrohamidjojo et.al, Dasar- Dasar Spektroskopi. Yogyakarta: Liberty, 2013.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Rizki Nisfi Ramdhini
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
