Analisis Postur Kerja Pekerja Packing Produk Menggunakan Metode RULA di PT. ABC

Citra Dian Faiza; Dene Herwanto

doi:10.37090/indstrk.v8i3.1398

Authors

Citra Dian Faiza Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang
Dene Herwanto Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37090/indstrk.v8i3.1398

Abstract

ABC is a plastic industry company where in the production process the plastic pellets will undergo a molding process which will then form a product. After the production process there are packing workers whose job is to select products that comply with the applicable SOP so that precision is required in sorting the products to be put into packaging. In this case there is a back and forth movement. This can pose a risk to the health of packing workers and will cause complaints of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDS). Therefore, to identify the risk level of body posture of packing workers, work posture measurement methods such as the Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) method are needed and a questionnaire survey is needed to find out which muscles are at risk using the Nordic Body Map questionnaire. From the results of the survey using the NBM questionnaire, there are several muscle parts that have a high risk of injury, namely the muscles of the lower neck, right shoulder, waist, right ankle with a score of 3 which means pain, as well as the muscles of the back, right and left forearm with a score of 4 which means very ill. Furthermore, the score obtained from measuring work posture using the RULA method is 6, which is at action level 3, which means that packing workers work with a high level of risk, so the work requires inspection and proposed improvements must be implemented.

Keywords: Nordic Body Map (NBM), Postur Kerja, Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA).

References

Agustiyani, N., & Nisah, F. A. (2021). Analisis Postur Kerja Karyawan Menggunakan Metode Rapid Upper Limb Assessment Di PT . BSM. 8(1), 1–8.

Akshinta, P. Y., & Susanty, A. (2017). Analisis Rula (Rapid Upper Limb Assessment) Dalam Menentukan Perbaikan Postur Pekerja Las Listrik Pada Bengkel Las Listrik NUR Untuk Mengurangi Resiko Musculoskeletal Disorders. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 6(1), 1–10.

Ananda, V., & Nidya, W. (2020). Analisis Postur Kerja pada Pengangkutan Buah Kelapa Sawit menggunakan Metode RULA dan REBA. Integrasi : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Industri, 5(2), 1. https://doi.org/10.32502/js.v5i2.3146

Arifin, Y., Lihawa, A., Lasalewo, T., & ... (2019). Beban Kerja Fisik Menggunakan Metode Rula Reba Pada Pt. Agility International. … Teknologi, Sains Dan …, 2019(November), 294–299. http://jurnal.poligon.ac.id/index.php/semantech/article/view/492%0Ahttp://jurnal.poligon.ac.id/index.php/semantech/article/download/492/272

Arsi Mensi Lambek, Richard Andreas Palilingan, I. W. G. S. (2021). Gemeh Kabupaten Kepulauan Talaud. Hubungan Antara Posisi Kerja Dengan Keluhan Musculoskeletal Pada Nelayan Di Desa Gemeh Kecamatan Gemeh Kabupaten Kepulauan Talaud, 02(03), 25–31.

Atmojo, E. B. T. (2020). Analisis Nordic Body Map Terhadap Proses Pekerjaan Penjemuran Kopi Oleh Petani Kopi. Jurnal Valtech, 3(1), 30–33.

Azwar, A. G. (2020). Analisis Postur Kerja Dan Beban Kerja Dengan Menggunakan Metode Nordic Body Map Dan Nasa-Tlx Pada Karyawan Ukm Ucong Taylor Bandung. Techno-Socio Ekonomika, 13(2), 90. https://doi.org/10.32897/techno.2020.13.2.424

Bintang, A. N., & Dewi, S. K. (2017). Analisa Postur Kerja Menggunakan Metode OWAS dan RULA. Jurnal Teknik Industri, 18(1), 43–54. https://doi.org/10.22219/jtiumm.vol18.no1.43-54

Dewanti, G. K., Surya, P., & Tiara. (2020). Analisis postur kerja pada karyawan bengkel warlok barbeku multi servis dengan menggunakan REBA. Jurnal IKRA-ITH Teknologi, 4(3), 57–64.

Kurnia, F., & Sobirin, M. (2020). Analisis Tingkat Kualitas Postur Pengemudi Becak Menggunakan Metode RULA dan REBA. Jurnal Engine: Energi, Manufaktur, Dan Material, 4(1), 1–5.

Lynn, M., & Corlett, N. (1993). RULA: A survey method for the investigation of work-related upper limb disorders. Applied Ergonomics, 24(2), 91–99.

Nurul Hudaningsih, Didi Rahman, I. A. J. (2021). Analisis Postur Kerja Pada Saat Mengganti Oli Mobil Dengan Menggunakan Metode Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) dan Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) di Bengkel Barokah Mandiri. Jurnal Industri&TeknologiSamawa, 2(1), 6–10. https://doi.org/10.36761/jitsa.v2i1.1018

Prakoso, G., Iridiastadi, H., & Saparina, E. N. (2019). Musculoskeletal disorders analyzing of air cleaner assembly operators using Nordic body map in excavator manufacturer in Indonesia. Operations Excellence: Journal of Applied Industrial Engineering, 11(2), 165. https://doi.org/10.22441/oe.v11.2.2019.026

Restiyani, R. (2021). Analisis Postur Kerja Menggunakan Metode Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (Rula) Di Umkm Kerupuk Kemplang 32 Kecamatan Bumi Waras Bandar Lampung. Industrika: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Industri, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.37090/indstrk.v5i1.361

Rochman, T., Astuti, R. D., & Setyawan, F. D. (2012). Perancangan Ulang Fasilitas Fisik Kerja Operator di Stasiun Penjilidan pada Industri Percetakan Berdasarkan Prinsip Ergonomi. Jurnal Performa, 11(1), 1–8.

Saputra, A. A., Wahyudin, W., & Nugraha, B. (2020). Analisis Manual Material Handling Dalam Mengangkat Bahan Baku Dengan Menggunakan Metode Pendekatan Biomekanika Kerja (Ergonomi) Di Pt. Xyz. Jurnal Sains Dan Teknologi: Jurnal Keilmuan Dan Aplikasi Teknologi Industri, 20(2), 137. https://doi.org/10.36275/stsp.v20i2.271

Siska, M., & Teza, M. (2012). Analisa Posisi Kerja pada Proses Pencetakan Batu Bata Menggunakan Metode NIOSH. Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Industri, 11(1), 61–70.

Susanti, L., Zadry, H., & Yuliandra, B. (2015). Pengantar Ergonomi Industri. In Andalas University Press.

Sya’bana, A. R., & Herwanto, D. (2023). Analisis Postur Tubuh Menggunakan Metode RULA, REBA Pada Pekerja di Divisi Packaging. Jurnal Serambi Engineering, 8(2), 5909–5915. https://doi.org/10.32672/jse.v8i2.5992

Tiara Catur Anggraini, D., Herwanto, D., Estu Nugroho, R., Ronggowaluyo, J. H., Timur, T., & Barat, J. (2022). Analisis Postur Kerja Karyawan Menggunakan Metode RULA. SITEKIN: Jurnal Sains, Teknologi Dan Industri, 20(1), 147–155. https://ejournal.uin-suska.ac.id/index.php/sitekin/article/view/19900

Wandiyanto, Nurtjahyo, H. K., & Prasetio, D. E. A. (2022). Perbaikan Postur Kerja Proses Ganti Dies Cutting Menggunakan Metode Rula Dan Reba Di Pt . Dwa. Jurnal Baut Dan Manufaktor, 4(2), 37–44.