Implementasi Hazops untuk Mengidentifikasi Potensi Bahaya K3 pada Area Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah (IPAL)

Sofian Bastuti; Rini Alfatiyah

doi:10.37090/indstrk.v9i3.1498

Authors

Sofian Bastuti Universitas Pamulang
Rini Alfatiyah Universitas Pamulang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37090/indstrk.v9i3.1498

Abstract

In the modern industrial era, waste management becomes a crucial aspect that not only impacts the environment but also occupational safety and health (OSH) in the workplace. The Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP) area represents a critical zone that requires special attention regarding risk management and the potential hazards that may arise. The potential OSH hazards in the WWTP area include electric shock, poisoning, skin irritation, eye irritation, respiratory distress, and slipping. This study aims to explore the application of HAZOP (Hazard and Operability Study) as a tool for identifying, assessing, and managing risks in the WWTP area. The implementation of HAZOP is considered an effective strategy for reducing the potential OSH hazards in the WWTP area. HAZOP, which is one of the most widely recognized risk and safety analysis techniques, allows for the systematic identification of potential hazards as well as operational deviations that may occur in the wastewater treatment process. The findings of this study indicate that the level of OSH risk in the WWTP area is high at 55%, medium risk at 20%, and low risk at 25%.

Keywords: HAZOP, OHS Hazard Potential, WWTP

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Angkasa, G. K., & Samanhudi, D. (2021). Analisis Risiko Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) dengan Metode Hazard and Operability Study (HAZOP) di PT. Jawa Gas Indonesia. Juminten, 2(5), 50–61. https://doi.org/10.33005/juminten.v2i5.260

Bastuti, S. dan Estiningsih, T. (2021). Analisis Bahaya K3 Pada Line Produksi Dengan Metode Hazard Operability Study (Hazops) Dan Fishbone Diagram Di Pt. Silinder Konverter Internasional. Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Industri, 9(2), 148–157. https://publikasi.mercubuana.ac.id/index.php/pasti/article/view/8587

Bastuti, S. (2021). Analisis Tingkat Risiko Bahaya K3 pada Pengelolaan Apartemen Menggunakan Metode Hazard Operability Study (HAZOPS). Jurnal INTECH Teknik Industri Universitas Serang Raya, 7(1), 7–14. https://doi.org/10.30656/intech.v7i1.2664

Bastuti, S., & TH, E. (2021). Identification of Potential Hazards on Production Machines With Hazops and Fishbone Diagram in Pt. Silinder Konverter Internasional. SINTEK JURNAL: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Mesin, 15(1), 17. https://doi.org/10.24853/sintek.15.1.17-25

Gece, P. T. (2024). Volume 8 No . 3 Juli 2024 Penerapan Metode HIRA ( Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment ) dalam Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja P-ISSN : 2776-4745. Industrika : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Industri, 8(3), 517–526.

Jannah, N. H., & Herwanto, D. (2024). Identifikasi dan Analisa Risiko Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja ( K3 ) Menggunakan Metode HIRARC pada PT . X P-ISSN : 2776-4745. Industrika : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Industri, 8(3).

Marhavilas, P. K., Filippidis, M., Koulinas, G. K., & Koulouriotis, D. E. (2020). An expanded HAZOP-study with fuzzy-AHP (XPA-HAZOP technique): Application in a sour crude-oil processing plant. Safety Science, 124(October 2019), 104590. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2019.104590

Mindhayani, I. (2020). ANALISIS RISIKO KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA DENGAN METODE HAZOP DAN PENDEKATAN ERGONOMI (Studi Kasus: UD. Barokah Bantul). Simetris: Jurnal Teknik Mesin, Elektro Dan Ilmu Komputer, 11(1), 31–38. https://doi.org/10.24176/simet.v11i1.3544

Mocellin, P., De Tommaso, J., Vianello, C., Maschio, G., Saulnier-Bellemare, T., Virla, L. D., & Patience, G. S. (2022). Experimental methods in chemical engineering: Hazard and operability analysis—HAZOP. Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering, 100(12), 3450–3469. https://doi.org/10.1002/cjce.24520

Mochamad, S. (2020). ANALISA RISIKO K3 PADA OPERATOR ROLLING MILL DENGAN PENDEKATAN HAZARD AND OPERABILITY STUDY (HAZOP) (study kasus di PT. XYZ). JISO : Journal of Industrial and Systems Optimization, 3(2), 63–70. https://doi.org/10.51804/jiso.v3i2.63-70

Nopiasadi, M. N., Kusuma, B. N., & Ali, M. (2025). INDUSTRIKA Website : https://jurnal.utb.ac.id/index.php/indstrk Analisis Risiko Kecelakaan Kerja Menggunakan Metode JSA dan HIARO di Departemen Energy Center PT . Indo Bharat Rayon Volume 9 No . 1 Januari 2025. Industrika : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Industri, 3.

Putri, S. R., & Widjajati, E. P. (2021). Analisis Resiko Keselamatan Kerja Pada Departemen Perawatan Mesin Potong Pt. Xyz Dengan Metode Hazard and Operability Study (Hazop). Juminten, 2(2), 156–167. https://doi.org/10.33005/juminten.v2i2.246

Rahmanto, I., & Ihsan Hamdy, M. (2022). Analisa Resiko Kecelakaan Kerja Karyawan Menggunakan Metode Hazard and Operability (HAZOP) di PT PJB Services PLTU Tembilahan. Jurnal Teknologi Dan Manajemen Industri Terapan, 1(2), 53–60. https://doi.org/10.55826/tmit.v1i2.15

Ramadhan, F. (2022). Analisis Potensi Bahaya dan Rekomendasi Pengendalian Hazard Pada Mesin Boiler dengan Metode Hazop. Scientific Journal of Industrial Engineering, 3(1), 36–42.

Sandrina, P., & Herwanto, D. (2023). Penggunaan metode HAZOP dalam mengidentifikasi potensi bahaya pada gardu induk PT PLN ( Persero ) UPT Karawang. Jurnal Serambi Engineering, VIII(2), 5510–5516.

Setiawan, L., Rahmatullah, A., Muhammad, I., Rini, A. S., Hanan, S., & Pratama, T. R. H. (2024). Penerapan K3 Menggunakan HIRARC (Hazard Identification Risk Assessment and Risk Control) pada Perusahaan Konstruksi di Cilegon. Industrika : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Industri, 8(2), 268–278. https://doi.org/10.37090/indstrk.v8i2.1516

Single, J. I., Schmidt, J., & Denecke, J. (2020). Ontology-based computer aid for the automation of HAZOP studies. Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries, 68(August), 104321. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jlp.2020.104321

Sun, L., Li, Y. F., & Zio, E. (2022). Comparison of the HAZOP, FMEA, FRAM, and STPA Methods for the Hazard Analysis of Automatic Emergency Brake Systems. ASCE-ASME Journal of Risk and Uncertainty in Engineering Systems, Part B: Mechanical Engineering, 8(3), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4051940

Suroso, H. C., & Yanuar, K. E. (2020). Analisa Potensi Bahaya pada Perusahaan Fabrikasi Baja menggunakan Metode HAZOP (Hazard and Operability Study). Journal of Advances in Information and Industrial Technology, 2(1), 13–21. https://doi.org/10.52435/jaiit.v2i1.16

Yuniasih, R. dan E. I. (2022). Pengimplementasian Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) Dalam Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah UPT Industri Kulit dan Produk Kulit Magetan. Seminar Nasional Hasil Riset Dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, Surakarta, 2(1), 555–564.

Zidane, A., & Nuraini, U. (2024). Volume 8 No . 4 Oktober 2024 Penilaian Risiko Kecelakaan Kerja dengan Metode Job Safety Analysis dan Risk Assessment pada PT . Asia Pacific Fibers P-ISSN : 2776-4745. Industrika : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Industri, 8(4).