Wahana Peternakan

ANALISIS KARAKTERISTIK HUBUNGAN INSEMINATOR TERHADAP KEBERHASILAN INSEMINASI BUATAN (IB) TERNAK SAPI DI KOTA SAWAHLUNTO

Aprisal, Jaswandi Jaswandi , Tinda Afriani — Fri, 21 Jul 2023 00:00:00 +0000

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between inseminator characteristics (internal and external) to the success of AI in Sawahlunto City. The objects of this research observation are all inseminators in Sawahlunto City. The data were analyzed with the simultaneous F test to see the effect of the variables simultaneously and the Partial T Test to see the effect of each variable. The results of the study found that the success of artificial insemination in Sawahlunto City was not very good, where an average S/C value of 3.04 was found. Internal characteristics (years of service, thoroughness, responsibility, technical ability in straw and thawing management, ability to understand the anatomy of the reproductive organs) and external (distance from home to work area, completeness of facilities and infrastructure, sanitation of equipment, communication of livestock reporting) have a significant relationship (P<0.05) on AI success, while internal (experience, training intensity) and external characteristics (IB postal conditions) did not have a significant relationship (P>0.05) to AI success in Sawahlunto City. From the results of this study it can be concluded that the characteristics of the inseminator (external and internal) influence the success of AI in Sawahlunto City.

Keywords: Artificial Insemination (AI); Inseminator; Internal and Eksternal Characteristics

ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI OUTPUT PRODUKSI TERNAK BABI DI KABUPATEN MANOKWARI

Stepanus Pakage, S Y Randa, Sara Yulanda Demetouw, Alnita Baaka — Fri, 21 Jul 2023 00:00:00 +0000

This study's objective is to determine the factors that affect the output of pig production in Manokwari Regency. This survey included 30 local pig producers in total. Direct observation and questionnaires were used to gather data. The data can be analyzed using multiple regression. The results showed that the factors influencing the output of pig production in Manokwari Regency were the breeder's age, land and litter size. With an average breeder age of 45.30 years with an average ownership of 8.21 m2 and an average litter size of 5.63 tails.

PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN TEPUNG KUNYIT DALAM RANSUM TERHADAP KONSUMSI PAKAN, PERTAMBAHAN BOBOT BADAN HARIAN, DAN KONVERSI PAKAN KAMBING JAWARANDU

Novi Eka Wati, Mahmud Syarifudin, Kunaifi Wicaksana, Lusia Komala Widiastuti — Fri, 21 Jul 2023 00:00:00 +0000

The aim of the study was to determine the effect of adding turmeric flour in the ration on feed consumption, daily body weight gain and feed conversion of Jawarandu Goats. This research was conducted in Adi Jaya Village, Terbanggi Besar District, Central Lampung Regency. The design used in this study was a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 3 treatments with each treatment repeated 4 times, while the treatments were as follows: P0 = ration without the addition of turmeric flour, P1 = ration + 0.25% turmeric flour, P2 = Ration + 0.5% turmeric flour for 30 days. They were fed BNR complete feed as control ration were containing 12% crude protein and 70% total digestible nutrient. The addition of Turmeric flour (Curcuma domestica) up to 0,50% on ration had no significant effect (P>0.05) on feed consumption, body weight gain and feed conversion ratio of Jawarandu goat.

Keywords: Jawarandu goat, Turmeric, Feed consumption, Daily body weight gain, Feed conversion

PERSENTASE HATI, JANTUNG, DAN LEMAK ABDOMINAL BROILER DENGAN PEMBERIAN SERBUK PINANG DALAM RANSUM

Nilawati Nilawati, A Gustian — Fri, 21 Jul 2023 00:00:00 +0000

The purpose of this study was to identify the percentage of liver, abdominal fat and heart of broilers by giving areca nut powder in the ration. The study was conducted on 200 DOC broiler reared up to 28 days old. This study used a completely randomized design with 4 treatments and 5 replications. The treatment given was the addition of areca nut powder in the broiler ration. The treatment given consisted of control, addition of 1.5%, 3% and 4.5% areca nut powder. Variables in this study include liver percentage, abdominal fat percentage and broiler heart percentage. The results of this study indicate that the administration of areca nut powder has a significant effect (p<0.05) on the percentage of broiler abdominal fat and does not show a significant effect (p>0.05) on the percentage of broiler liver and heart percentage. The results of this study found that the addition of areca nut powder at 1.5% showed the best results on the percentage of liver, abdominal fat percentage and broiler heart percentage compared to controls, levels of 3% and 4.5%.

Keywords: Areca Nut Powder, Broiler, Liver Percentage, Abdominal Fat Percentage, and Broiler Heart Percentage.

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN SERBUK PINANG TERHADAP PERFORMA DAN INDEKS PEFORMANS (IP) BROILER

Nilawati Nilawati, A Gustian — Fri, 21 Jul 2023 00:00:00 +0000

The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of areca nut powder on broiler performance and performance index (IP). The study was conducted on 200 DOC broiler reared up to 28 days old. This study used a completely randomized design with 4 treatments and 5 replications. The treatment given was the addition of areca nut powder in the broiler ration. The treatment given consisted of control, addition of 1.5%, 3% and 4.5% areca nut powder. Variables in this study included feed consumption, body weight gain, final weight, feed conversion, and performance index (IP). The results of this study indicated that the administration of areca nut powder at a level of 1,5%, 3% and 4.5% did not show a significant difference (p> 0.05) to performance and performance index (IP) of broilers. The results of this study found that the administration of areca nut powder at a level of 1,5% showed better results than the control, 3% level and 4.5% level of areca nut powder.

Keywords : Areca Nut Powder, Broiler, Broiler Performance, and Performance Index (IP).

IDENTIFIKASI MUTASI GEN FOLLICLE STIMULATING HORMONE (FSH) PADA ITIK PITALAH SUMATERA BARAT

Stefani Fitri Haryati, K Subekti, F Arlina, Rusfidra Rusfidra, R Amelia — Fri, 21 Jul 2023 00:00:00 +0000

The purpose of this study was to identify Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) gene mutation of West Sumatera Pitalah ducks. This study used blood samples from 50 Pitalah ducks (5 males and 45 females). Extraction blood samples was analized by Kit from iNtRON Biotechnology and amplification of DNA extraction used the primer with fragmen target 318 bp. Sequencing was analized by 1^st Base Singapore and this product was analized by Dnastar. Based on the result of the study is identify Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) gene mutation of West Sumatera Pitalah ducks.

Key Words: FSH, Gene, Mutation, Pitalah Duck, Sequensing

PEMANFAATAN TEMULAWAK DAN JAHE MERAH SEBAGAI FITOBIOTIK DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP EFISIENSI NUTRIEN AYAM BROILER DI DAERAH TROPIS

Etha 'Azizah Hasiib, Edi Suryanto, Nanung Danar Dono — Fri, 21 Jul 2023 00:00:00 +0000

ABSTRACT

This study was conducted to know the use of turmeric (TRM) and red ginger meal (RGM) as source of phytobiotics green additive in the ration of broiler chickens dan the effect on nutrient efficiency. One hundred and eighty DOC male broiler chickens were randomly alloted into five dietary treatments in an opened-system poultry house. The five treatments were: basal diet without green additives supplementation (control; T1); control diet + 5g/kg TRM + 7.5 g/kg RGM (T2); control diet + 10 g/kg TRM + 7.5 g/kg RGM (T3); control diet + 5g/kg TRM + 15 g/kg RGM (T4); and control diet + 10 g/kg TRM + 15 g/kg RGM (T5). Each treatment was replicated 6 times with six birds in each replicate pen. Data obtained in this study were statistically analysed using One way classsification of variance analyses (RCBD). Result showed that supplementation of turmeric and red ginger in the ration did not show any significant effect on nutrient efficiency of broiler chicken. It might be concluded that when broiler chickens were raised under opened-system of poultry house, supplementation of turmeric and red ginger meal with the rate of 15 g/kg did not enough to nutrient efficiency of broiler chickens.

Key words: Broiler chickens, Nutrient efficiency, Phytobiotic

KUALITAS BAGASE TEBU (SACCHARUM OFFICINARUM L) MELALUI BIOPROSESSING MENGGUNAKAN PROBIOTIK

Sri Rahayu, Subagyo Subagyo — Fri, 21 Jul 2023 00:00:00 +0000

The aims of the study was to determine the nutritional quality of fermented sugarcane bagasse using probiotics. The study were design with completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 4 replications. The treatments used were: A0 = 0% A1 = 2.5%, A2 = 5% and A3 = 7.5% and the fermentation time used was 30 days. The data obtained was analyzed for variance (Anova). Parameters observed were dry matter, ash, crude protein, crude fiber and crude lipid. Based on the results of this study, fermented sugarcane bagasse had a significant effect (P<0.05) on dry matter, ash, crude protein, crude fiber and had no effect on (P>0.05)crude lipid fermented sugarcane bagasse. The best treatment was obtained at A3 then followed by A2, A1 and A0. The dry matter content was 92.82%, the ash content was 1.33%, the crude protein was 3.89%, the crude lipid content was 0.52% and the crude fiber content was 31.99%.

PEMETAAN PERSEBARAN PETERNAKAN KAMBING DI KABUPATEN LIMAPULUH KOTA DENGAN ANALISIS SPASIAL

Cori Qamara, Dwi Yuzaria, Fuad Madarisa — Fri, 21 Jul 2023 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to locate goat farms in the Limapuluh Kota District. Both primary and secondary data are used. The main information was obtained by answering a questionnaire to count the houses owned by goat farmers and the number of goats. Stratified selection of responders. After that, secondary information was gathered from the Limapuluh Kota Regency's Animal Husbandry and Fisheries Service, Central Agency on Statistic Limapuluh Kota Regency, Regional Planning Agency of Limapuluh Kota Regency, Geospatial Information Agency, and other relevant organizations. ArcGIS version 10.9 was used to conduct the analysis as a spatial analysis using a Geographic Information System (GIS) methodology. The findings show that Limapuluh Kota Regency has 79 districts and 13 sub-districts. There are 6,483 households dedicated to goat breeding and 29,867 goat animals in 77 of the 79 districts, which have goat farms. As a result, it can be concluded that there are goat farms in every subdistrict of Limapuluh Kota Regency. Furthermore, it is clear that the atmosphere in Limapuluh Kota Regency is conducive to goat farming, as evidenced by the fact that goat farms can be found virtually everywhere in the region. It may be said that there is a great deal of room for further development of goat farms.

Keywords : Goat Breeders; Goat Population; Spatial Analysis

KORELASI UKURAN MORFOMETRIK DENGAN BOBOT BADAN PADA DOMBA EKOR TIPIS BETINA DARA DI KABUPATEN SEMARANG, JAWA TENGAH

Hasna Fajar Suryani, Muhammad Hilmi Mustofa, Nadlirotun Luthfi — Fri, 21 Jul 2023 00:00:00 +0000

The aims of this study were to identify the morphometric measurements and body weights of Thin-tailed ewe, examine the qualitative characteristics of ewe and examine the close relationship between body weight and other body measurements. This study used 40 female Thin-tailed Ewe aged under 1 year. The method used was purposive sampling. Parameters observed were face length, ear length, chest circumference, chest width, chest depth, body length, shoulder height, hip height, hip width, front leg length, hind leg length, tail length and body weight. Data were analyzed using correlation and simple linear regression analysis. The results showed that the qualitative characteristics of Thin-Tailed ewes were small body shape, white fur color with black spots around the eyes, nose and other body parts. The morphometric measurements most closely related to body weight were chest width and chest circumference. Based on the result, it can be concluded that the determination value in the chest, the equation from chest determination can be used to predict body weight of Thin-Tailed ewe. the equation of y = 1.2118x - 10.532 means that every 9.52 cm increase in the chest will be accompanied by an increase in body weight of 1 kg.

Keywords: Body Weight, Ewe, Morphometric

PENAMBAHAN TREHALOSE DALAM PENGENCER TRIS KUNING TELUR TERHADAP KUALITAS SEMEN SAPI PESISIR

Auli Two Putra Syahminan, Jaswandi Jaswandi, Tinda Afriani — Fri, 21 Jul 2023 00:00:00 +0000

The purpose of this study was to find out how the semen quality of pesisir cattle was after the addition of trehalose to egg yolk tris diluent. The research material in the form of fresh semen was obtained from pesisir cattle aged approximately 4 years and the quality of the semen had been tested by observing the quality of fresh semen before dilution.. This study used a randomized block design with 4 treatments and 4 replications. The treatment given was the addition of trehalose in egg yolk tris diluent. The treatment given consisted of control, the addition of trehalose 0.5%, 1%, and 1.5%. The variables in this study included motility, viability, intact plasma membrane (MPU), and intact acrosome cap (TAU) of spermatozoa of pesisir cattle. The results of this study indicated that the addition of trehalose had a significant effect (p<0.05) on the viability, MPU, TAU, and did not show a significant effect (p>0.05) on the motility of spermatozoa of pesisir cattle. The results of this study indicated that the dose of trehalose addition of 1.5% in egg yolk tris diluent showed the best results on the quality of spermatozoa of pesisir cattle, where motility was found to be 53%, viability 61%, MPU 63%, and TAU 63%.

Keywords : Trehalose, Pesisir Cattle, Semen Quality of Pesisir Cattle.

THE ROLE OF THE SEKOLAH PETERNAKAN RAKYAT (SPR) KARYA MANDIRI IN BOGOR REGENCY IN THE REGENERATION PROCESS OF DAIRY CATTLE FARMERS

Roby Prayoga, Cyrilla Cyrilla, Atabany Atabany — Fri, 21 Jul 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Sekolah Peternakan Rakyat (SPR) is one of the efforts made by the government to build a farmer's mindset in running a livestock business. Sekolah Peternakan Rakyat is essential as a forum for knowledge transfer to create awareness of improving livestock farming skills properly and correctly. SPR is an institution built, owned, and managed directly by farmer groups. One of SPR's missions is to develop rural youth. To what extent is the role of SPR Karya Mandiri Bogor Regency in regenerating dairy farmers in its environment? This study aims to analyze the role of SPR in the regeneration of breeders and the extent to which community development principles are applied in this process. Data was obtained from observation and in-depth interviews with informants. The results of the analysis note that for 4 (four) years, SPR Karya Mandiri has played a role in empowering unemployed youth, empowering farmer children, developing agribusiness, and starting alternative businesses. In general, the principles of community development have been implemented. Still, it is necessary to build partnerships with green communities and creative actors engaged in eco-friendly embodiment and increase the values and local resource cycle.

Keywords: Regeneration, Role, SPR, Young Generation.

PERAN CAHAYA MONOKROMATIK PADA PROFIL DARAH ITIK PITALAH DAN PERTAMBAHAN BOBOT BADAN YANG DIBERI KUNYIT (CURCUMA LONGA L.) SEBAGAI FEED ADITIF

Fri, 21 Jul 2023 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to determine to what extent, the role of monochromatic light then being fed turmeric additives has an impact on the blood profile and body weight gain of Pitalah ducks. The material used was 100 Pitalah ducklings. The method used was an experiment with the Split Plot method arranged in a Randomized Block Design (RBD). The treatment started on day 15 and the duration of the study was 10 weeks. The treatment given is the main plot factor is monochromatic lighting consisting of yellow light as a control, blue, red, green. Subplot factor, namely turmeric consisting of B1: 18 gr and B2: 16 gr. The experimental results showed that the interaction between factor A (light) and factor B (turmeric) had no significant effect (P>0.05) on blood profile and body weight gain in Pitalah ducks. The conclusion of this study is that the administration of monochromatic light (yellow, blue, red, green) with turmeric levels (18 gr and 16 gr) has no interaction on blood profile (leukocytes & erythrocytes) and body weight gain in pitalah ducks. In this condition, leukocyte values ranged from 18.39 to 73.51 (103 /mm-3 ) and erythrocyte values from 18.39 to 73.5 (103 /mm-3 ), both of these values were in a less normal range so that it can be indicated that the health condition of the ducks is not prime. Subsequently, body weight gain was obtained 63.58 - 78.16 grams/tails/week.

Keywords: Monochromatic light, turmeric, blood profile, body weight gain and Pitalah ducks