PERGESERAN KEKUASAAN NEGARA BERKAITAN DENGAN KELEMBAGAAN NEGARA SETELAH AMANDEMEN UUD 1945

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine state power related to state institutions that have shifted after the amendment. The research method uses the literature study method. State power related to State Institutions before the amendment of the 1945 Constitution the Constitution was the highest law, but people's sovereignty was given entirely to the People's Consultative Assembly (MPR) (as the Supreme Institution). The MPR distributes its power (distribution of power) to 5 (five) Higher Institutions that are equal in position, namely: the Supreme Court, the President, the DPR, the DPA, and the BPK. After the amendment of the 1945 Constitution: the Basic Law is the highest law, where sovereignty is in the hands of the people and is exercised fully according to the Basic Law. The Constitution provides separation of power to State Institutions with equal and equal positions, namely: MPR, President, DPR, DPD, BPK, MA, and MK.

Keywords: State Power; State Institutional Relations.