GAMBARAN PENGOBATAN PERGANTIAN SENDI LUTUT (TOTAL KNEE REPLACEMENT) DI RSUD JENDERAL AHMAD YANI, KOTA METRO, LAMPUNG.
THERAPY TREATMENT OF TOTAL KNEE REPLACEMENT AT PUBLIC HOSPITAL JENDERAL AHMAD YANI, KOTA METRO, LAMPUNG
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37090/jfl.v13i1.1587Abstrak
Total Knee Replacement (TKR) merupakan prosedur pergantian sendi lutut yang sudah rusak dengan sendi lutut buatan. Dalam prosedur TKR selain operasi, terdapat pengobatan utama yang diberikan seperti analgesik sebagai pain management, antibiotik sebagai wound closure dan pengobatan lain yang dibutuhkan sesuai dengan kondisi pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengobatan prosedur TKR. Observasional dengan design studi cohort retrospektif yang bersifat deskriptif digunakan dalam peneltian ini. NSAID (Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) dan golongan sefalosporin dipilih sebagai antinyeri dan antibiotik pada pengobatan rawat inap dan obat pulang. Selain itu terdapat antiulkus, antikonvulsan, vitamin dan obat lain. Persentase pengobatan yang diberikan pada pengobatan rawat inap yaitu Ketorolac (79.3%), Ibuprofen (20.7%), Cefazolin (3.7%), Cefuroxime (92.7%), Ranitidine (100%), Amlodipine (5.5%), Atorvastatin (1.8%), dan Candesartan (1.8%). Persentase pemberian obat pulang yaitu Meloxicam (94.4%), Natrium Diclofenac (5.6%), Cefixime (100%), Gabapentin (88.9%), Kalsium (37.1%), dan Mecobalamin (5.3%).
Kata Kunci: Total Knee Replacement, gambaran pengobatan, pain management, wound closure
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