PERSENTASE HATI, JANTUNG, DAN LEMAK ABDOMINAL BROILER DENGAN PEMBERIAN SERBUK PINANG DALAM RANSUM

Authors

  • Nilawati Nilawati Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh
  • A Gustian Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37090/jwputb.v7i2.1008

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to identify the percentage of liver, abdominal fat and heart of broilers by giving areca nut powder in the ration. The study was conducted on 200 DOC broiler reared up to 28 days old. This study used a completely randomized design with 4 treatments and 5 replications. The treatment given was the addition of areca nut powder in the broiler ration. The treatment given consisted of control, addition of 1.5%, 3% and 4.5% areca nut powder. Variables in this study include liver percentage, abdominal fat percentage and broiler heart percentage. The results of this study indicate that the administration of areca nut powder has a significant effect (p<0.05) on the percentage of broiler abdominal fat and does not show a significant effect (p>0.05) on the percentage of broiler liver and heart percentage. The results of this study found that the addition of areca nut powder at 1.5% showed the best results on the percentage of liver, abdominal fat percentage and broiler heart percentage compared to controls, levels of 3% and 4.5%.

 

Keywords: Areca Nut Powder, Broiler, Liver Percentage, Abdominal Fat Percentage, and Broiler Heart Percentage.

References

Al-Mariri, A., and M. Safi. 2014. In Vitro Antibacterial Activity of Several Plant Extracts and Oils Against Some Gram-Negative Bacteria. Iran. J. Med. Sci. 39 (1) : 36.

Ansari, A., T. Mahmood, P. Bagga, F. Ahsan, A. Shamim, S. Ahmad, ... and S. Parveen. 2021. Areca Catechu: A Phytopharmacological Legwork. Food Frontiers. 2 (2) : 163 183. DOI : https://doi.org/10.1002/fft2.70.

Azadinia, B., H. Khosravinia, B. Masouri, and B. P. Kavan. 2022. Effects of Early Growth Rate and Fat Soluble Vitamins on Glucose Tolerance, Feed Transit Time, Certain Liver and Pancreas-Related Parameters, and Their Share in Intra-Flock Variation in Performance Indices in Broiler Chicken. Poultry Science. 101 (5) : 101783. DOI : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psj.2022.101783.

Cahyono, I. B. 2011. Ayam Broiler. Penebar Swadaya Grup. Jakarta.

Cheeke, P. R. 1989. Toxicants of Plants Origin. Volume IV. Phenolics. CRC Press.

Demeure O., M. J. Duclos, N. Bacciu, G. Le Mignon, O. Filangi, F. Pitel, A. Boland, S. Lagarrigue, L. A. Cogburn, J. Simon, P. Le Roy, and E. Le Bihan-Duval. 2013. Genomewide Interval Mapping Using Snps Identifies New QTL For Growth, Body Composition and Several Physiological Variables in An F2 Intercross Between Fat and Lean Chicken Lines. Genet. Sel. Evol. 45 : 1-12.

Emadi, M., and H. Kermanshahi. 2006. Effect of Turmeric Rhizome Powder on Performance and Carcass Characteristic of Broiler Chickens. Int. J. Poult. Sci. 5: 1069-1072.

Emami, N. K., U. Jung, B. Voy, and S. Dridi. 2020. Radical Response: Effects of Heat Stress-Induced Oxidative Stress on Lipid Metabolism in The Avian Liver. Antioxidants. 10 (1) : 1–15. DOI : https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox10010035.

Farghly, M. F., K. M. Mahrose, A. E. Ahmad, Z. U. Rehman, and S. Yu. 2019. Implementation of Different Feeding Regimes and Flashing Light in Broiler Chicks. Poultry Science. 98 (5) : 2034-2042. DOI : https://doi.org/10.3382/ps/pey577.

Fati, N., R. Siregar, and S. Sujatmiko. 2019. Addition of Coleus Amboinicus, L Leaf’s Extract in Ration to Percentage of Carcass, Abdominal Fat, Liver and Heart Broiler: Bahasa Inggris. EKSAKTA: Berkala Ilmiah Bidang MIPA. 20 (1) : 1-9.

Griffin, H. D., K. Guo, D. Windsor, and S. C. Butterwith. 1992. Adipose Tissue Lipogenesis and Fat Deposition in Leaner Broiler Chickens. J Nutr. 122 (2) : 363-8. DOI : https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/122.2.363.

Hidayat, M. N., R. Malaka, L. Agustina, and W. Pakiding. 2016. Abdominal Fat Percentage and Carcass Quality of Broiler Given Probiotics Bacillus spp. Metabolism. 22 : 3-60.

Iranparast, F., S. Parsaei , M. Houshmand, and A. Naghiha. 2014. The Effect of Oral Consumption of Guggul (Commiphora Mukul) Resin on Performance and Humoral Immunity Response of Broilers. Int. J. Adv. Biol. Biom. Res. 2 (3) : 802–810.

Kiczorowska, B., W. Samolińska, A. R. M. Al-Yasiry, P. Kiczorowski, and A. Winiarska-Mieczan. 2017. The natural Feed Additives as Immunostimulants in Monogastric Animal Nutrition-A Review. Annals of animal science. 17 (3) : 605. DOI : 10.1515/aoas-2016-0076.

Kumar, M., V. Kumar, D. Roy, R. Kushwaha, and S. Vaiswani. 2014. Application of Herbal Feed Additives in Animal Nutrition – A Review. Int. J. Livest. Res. 4 (9) : 1–8. DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/ijlr.20141205105218.

Lala, V., M. Zubair, and D. A. Minter. 2022. Liver Function Tests. StatPearls. Treasure Island: StatPearls Publishing. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/ NBK482489/. Diakses pada 29 Mei 2023.

Li, D., K. Zhang, Z. Pan, M. Yu, Y. Lu, G. Wang, ... and W. Du. 2020). Antibiotics Promote Abdominal Fat Accumulation in Broilers. Animal Science Journal. 91 (1) : e13326. DOI : https://doi.org/10.1111/asj.13326.

Long, S., Y. Xu, C. Wang, C. Li, D. Liu, and X. Piao. 2018. Effects of Dietary Supplementation with a Combination Oof Plant Oils on Performance, Meat Quality and Fatty Acid Deposition of Broilers. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences. 31 (11) : 1773. DOI : https://doi.org/10.5713%2Fajas.18.0056.

Madilindi, M. A., A. Mokobane, P. B. Letwaba, T. S. Tshilate, C. B. Banga, M. D. Rambau, ... and K. Benyi. 2018. Effects of Sex and Stocking Density on the Performance of Broiler Chickens in a Sub-Tropical Environment. South African Journal of Animal Science. 48 (3) : 459-468. DOI : https://doi.org/10.4314/sajas.v48i3.6.

Maya. 2002. Effect of Medium Use of Ganoderma Lucidum in Broiler Rations on Meat Fat Content and Internal Organs. Essay. Padjajaran University. Bandung.

Peng, W., Y. J. Liu, N. Wu, T. Sun, X. Y. He, Y. X. Gao, and C. J. Wu. 2015. Areca catechu L. (Arecaceae): A Review of its Traditional Uses, Botany, Phytochemistry, Pharmacology and Toxicology. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 164 : 340-356. DOI : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2015.02.010.

Perry, B. D., D. Grace, and K. Sones . 2013. Current Drivers and Future Directions of Global Livestock Disease Dynamics. P. Natl. Acad. Sci. 110 (52) : 20871–20877. DOI : https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1012953108.

Putnam, P.A. 1991. Handbook of animal science. Academy Press. San Diego.

Puvača N., V. Stanaćev, D. Glamočić, J. Lević, L. Perić, V. Stanaćev, and D. Milić. 2013. Beneficial Effects of Phytoadditives in Broiler Nutrition. World Poultry Sci. J. 69 (1) : 27–34. DOI : https://doi.org/10.1017/S0043933913000032.

Rambau, M. D., M. L. Mudau, S. D. Makhanya, and K. Benyi. 2016. Effects of Stocking Density and Daily Feed Withdrawal Periods on the Performance of Broiler Chickens in a Semi-Arid Environment. Tropical Animal Health and Production. 48 : 1547-1554.

Ramiah, S. K., G. Y. Meng, W. T. Sheau, K. Y. Swee, and M. Ebrahimi. 2014. Dietary Conjugated Linoleic Acid Supplementation Leads to Downregulation of PPAR Transcription in Broiler Chickens and Reduction of Adipocyte Cellularity. PPAR Res. 137652. DOI : https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/137652.

Ressang. A A. 1998. Veterinary Special Pathology. Gajah Mada Press. Yogyakarta.

Reski, S., M. E. Mahata, Y. Rizal, and R. Pazla. 2021. Influence of Brown Seaweed (Turbinaria Murayana) in Optimizing Performance and Carcass Quality Characteristics in Broiler Chickens. Adv. Anim. Vet. Sci. 9 (3) : 407-415. DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.17582/journal.aavs/2021/9.3.407.415.

Safdari-Rostamabad, M., S. J. Hosseini-Vashan, A. H. Perai, and H. Sarir. 2017. Nanoselenium Supplementation of Heat-Stressed Broilers: Effects on Performance, Carcass Characteristics, Blood Metabolites, Immune Response, Antioxidant Status, and Jejunal Morphology. Biological Trace Element Research. 178 : 105-116.

Sahin, K., N. Sahin, O. Kucuk, A. Hayirli, and A. S. Prasad. 2009. Role of Dietary Zinc in Heat-Stressed Poultry: A Review. Poult Sci. 88 (10) : 2176–2183. DOI : 10.3382/ps.2008-00560.

Salim, J. H. 2017. The Effectiveness of Using Liquid Herbal Concoctions on Body Weight Gain, Feed Consumption, and Feed Conversion in Broiler Chickens with Different Doses. Journal of Animal Husbandry Science and Industry. 3 (3) : 299–310.

Shafey, T. M., M. A. Alodan, E. O. S. Hussein, and H. A. Al-Batshan. 2013. The Effect of Sex on the Accuracy of Predicting Carcass Composition of Ross Broiler Chickens. J. Anim. Plant. Sci. 23 (4) : 975-980.

Sugiharto, E. Isroil, Widiastuti, and N. S. Prabowo. 2011. Effect of Turmeric Extract on Blood Parameters, Feed Efficiency and Abdominal Fat Content in Broilers. J. Indonesian Trop. Anim. Agric. 36 (1) : 21-26

Suryatni, N. P. F., S. Y. F. G. Dillak, B. Sabtu, L. S. Enawati, and E. J. L. Lazarus. 2022. Provision of Natural Antibiotics on Drinking Water on the Performance and Number Of Microbes In Broiler Cecum. GSC Advanced Research and Reviews. 13 (03) : 054–058. DOI : https://doi.org/10.30574/gscarr.2022.13.3.0329.

Walzem, R. L., and S. E. Chen. 2014. Obesity-induced Dysfunctions in Female Reproduction: Lessons From Birds and Mammals. Advances in Nutrition. 5 (2) : 199–206. DOI : https://doi.org/10.3945/an.113.004747.

Yang, X., X. Hongliang, Y. Chengbo, and Y. Xiaojun. 2018. Impact of Essential Oils and Organic Acids on the Growth Performance, Digestive Functions and Immunity of Broiler Chickens. Anim. Nutr. 4 (4) : 388–393. DOI : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aninu.2018.04.005.

Yazdi, F. F., G. Ghalamkari, M. Toghiani, M. Modaresi, and Landy. 2014. Anise Seed (Pimpinella Anisum L.) as an Alternative to Antibiotic Growth Promoters on Performance, Carcass Traits and Immune Responses in Broiler Chicks. Asian Pac. J. Trop. Dis. 4 : 447–451. DOI : https://doi.org/10.1016/S2222-1808(14)60604-6.

Zaefarian, F., M. R. Abdollahi, A. Cowieson, and V. Ravindran. 2019. Avian Liver: The Forgotten Organ. Animals. 9 (2) : 63. DOI : https://doi.org/10.3390/ani9020063.

Zhou, Z., S. J. Lamont, W. R. Lee, and B. Abasht. 2015. RNA-Seq Analysis of Abdominal Fat Reveals Differences Between Modern Commercial Broiler Chickens with High And Low Feed Efficiencies. PLoS One. 10 (8) : e0135810. DOI : https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0135810.

Downloads

Published

21-07-2023

How to Cite

Nilawati, N., and A. Gustian. “PERSENTASE HATI, JANTUNG, DAN LEMAK ABDOMINAL BROILER DENGAN PEMBERIAN SERBUK PINANG DALAM RANSUM”. Wahana Peternakan, vol. 7, no. 2, July 2023, pp. 126-34, doi:10.37090/jwputb.v7i2.1008.