KAJIAN PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN FITOFARMAKA UNTUK SWAMEDIKASI PADA TIM PENGGERAK PKK DI SURAKARTA
A STUDY ON IMPROVING PHYTOPHARMACA KNOWLEDGE FOR SELF-MEDICATION IN THE PKK MOBILIZATION TEAM IN SURAKARTA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37090/jfl.v13i2.1755Abstract
Public knowledge related to the use of traditional medicine is still low and does not know other traditional medicine classes such as OHT (Standardized Herbal Medicine) and phytopharmaca groups. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of knowledge of the use of phytopharmaca for self-medication in the PKK team of Surakarta city. The method in this study used quantitative research with a quasi experimental design with one group pre and post test design. The pre-test was used at the time of the delivery of the material with the aim of knowing the extent to which the material was understood by the respondents. While the post-test is carried out at the end of the material treatment process with the aim of knowing the extent of understanding of the material provided. Analyze respondents' knowledge by looking at the formula to measure the percentage of answers obtained from the questionnaire. The results showed the level of knowledge of respondents during the pre-test, namely having good knowledge (39.22%), sufficient knowledge (48.04%) and less (12.75%). After being given treatment, respondents filled out a questionnaire and obtained a value for the post-test knowledge level, namely good (63.73%), sufficient (30.39%), and less (12.75%). The results showed that there was a difference in the pre and post test scores of respondents after being treated with a sig value (2-tailed) of 0.000, which is <0.05. The conclusion of this study is that there is an average difference between pre and post and there is an effect with a sig value of 0.000, which is <0.05.
Keywords: Medicine, Phytopharmaca, Knowledge, Self-medication, Surakarta
References
[1] Bhusnure Omprakash G., Shinde Madhuri C., Vijayendra Swamy S.M.3, Gholve Sachin, Giram Padmaja BMJ. Phytopharmaceuticals: An emerging platform for innovation and development of new drugs from botanicals. J Drug Deliv Ther. 2019;9(3):1046–57.
[2] BPOM. Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan Republik Indonesia Nomor 32 Tahun 2019 Tentang Persyaratan Keamanan dan Mutu Obat Tradisional. Bpom RI. 2019;11:1–16.
[3] Kemenkes RI. Laporan Riskesdas 2010. Jakarta;
[4] Yuslianti ER, Bachtiar BM, Suniarti DF, Sudjiatmo AB. Standardisasi farmasitikal bahan alam menuju fitofarmaka untuk pengembangan obat tradisional indonesia. Dentika Dent J. 2016;19(2):179–85.
[5] Belachew N, Tadesse T, Gube AA. Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Complementary and Alternative Medicine Among Residents of Wayu Town, Western Ethiopia. J Evidence-Based Complement Altern Med. 2017;22(4):929–35.
[6] Hermawan Saputra DF, Farhan. 197-Article Text-1016-1-10-20220905. Kaji Strateg Percepatan Dan Pengemb Fitofarmaka Untuk Kesehat Masy. 2022;9:168–79.
[7] Pariyana, Muhammad Aziz, Mariana, Suryadi Tjekyan, Puji Rizki Suryani, Theodora Viani, et al. An Overview of Knowledge of Traditional Medicine for Self-medication in the Community in the Era of the COVID-19 Pandemic. Int J Community Serv. 2021;1(2):136–46.
[8] Pratiwi R, Saputri FA, Nuwarda RF. Tingkat Pengetahuan Dan Penggunaan Obat Tradisional Di Masyarakat: Studi Pendahuluan Pada Masyarakat Di Desa Hegarmanah, Jatinangor, Sumedang. Dharmakarya. 2018;7(2):97–100.
[9] Siagian HS, Elnovreny J, Medan UI, Utama UP, Info A, Medicine H. Logo Pada Kemasan Obat Golongan. 2022;5(2):57–64.
[10] Madania M, Papeo P. Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap terhadap Tindakan Pemilihan Obat Untuk Swamedikasi. Indones J Pharm Educ. 2021;1(1):20–9.
[11] Resvita Rizky & Gonibala. Fitofarmaka. Masruroh, editor. Bandung: Penerbit Widina Bhakti Persada Bandung; 2023.
[12] Nauviyah Nayla. Kajian Pelayanan Kefarmasian dan Persepsi Pasien dalam Penggunaan Fitofarmaka dan Obat Tradisional Untuk Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2. Calyptra J Ilm Mhs Univ Surabaya. 2018;7(1):787–805.
[13] Komalasari J dan. Eksplorasi Jenis dan Pemanfaatan Tumbuhan Obat Pada Masyarakat Suku Muna Di Pemukiman Kota Wuna. TradMedJ. 2017;22(1):45–56.
[14] Khuluqiyah I, Nurrahmah N, Nourah S, Fauziah F, Shana N, Aquila F, et al. Tingkat Pengetahuan Masyarakat mengenai Penggunaan Obat Batuk secara Swamedikasi. J Farm Komunitas. 2016;3(2):33–6.
[15] Adiyasa MR, Meiyanti M. Pemanfaatan obat tradisional di Indonesia: distribusi dan faktor demografis yang berpengaruh. J Biomedika dan Kesehat. 2021;4(3):130–8.
[16] Lufitasari A, Khusna K, Pambudi RS. Tingkat Pengetahuan Orang Tua Terhadap Swamedikasi Obat Demam Pada Anak Di Kelurahan Kerten Surakarta. Senriabdi [Internet]. 2021;1(1):953–65. Available from: https://jurnal.usahidsolo.ac.id/index.php/SENRIABDI/article/view/924
[17] Oktaviana E, Hidayati IR, Pristianty L. Pengaruh Pengetahuan terhadap Penggunaan Obat Parasetamol yang Rasional dalam Swamedikasi (Studi pada Ibu Rumah Tangga di Desa Sumberpoh Kecamatan Maron Kabupaten Probolinggo). J Farm Dan Ilmu Kefarmasian Indones. 2019;4(2):44.
[18] Hartayu TS, Mi MI, Suryawati S. Improving of type 2 diabetic patients knowledge, attitude and practice towards diabetes self-care by implementing community-based interactive approach-diabetes mellitus strategy. BMC Res Notes [Internet]. 2012;5:1–6.
[19] Sumartini S& S. Tingkat Pengetahuan Siswa Kelas XII Sekolah Menegah Kejurusan “Indonesia” Yogyakarta Terhadap Obat Tradisional. J Kefarmasian Akfarindo. 2018;40–6.
[20] Kemenkes RI. Profil Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2017. 2017.
[21] Nurjanah. Pengaruh Penkes Stimulasi Perkembangan Anak Terhadap Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Orang Tua Di Rumah Bintang Islamic Pre School. J Ilmu Keperawatan. 2015;3(2):112–9.
[22] Kemenkes RI. Riset Kesehatan Dasar. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan RI; 2010.
[23] Ramadhiani AR, Indriani O, Sari YR. Hubungan Pengetahuan Masyarakat Dengan Penggunaan Obat Tradisional. Babul Ilmi J Ilm Multi Sci Kesehat. 2022;14(2):126.
